Inclusive hunting: examining Faroese whaling using the theory of socio-cultural viability

作者: Benedict Esmond Singleton , Russell Fielding

DOI: 10.1186/S40152-017-0061-9

关键词:

摘要: Whaling is a globally controversial topic, and Faroese drive-style whaling, grindadrap, no exception. A complex common-pool resource (CPR) institution, viewable from multiple moral, social, economic political viewpoints, grindadrap challenge to assess. Responding calls utilise more relationship-centred multi-perspectival approaches studying CPRs, this article examines utilising the theory of socio-cultural viability, which asserts diverse understandings world can be classified within fourfold typology that ‘successful’ institutions draw on all four social solidarities in dealing with challenges arise. The analysis reveals how throughout grindadrap’s history its place society has been maintained through enforcement largely egalitarian conceptualisation. However, meeting various around distribution meat, sustainability killing methods, institution accepted solutions alternative conceptualisations. It adaptability allowed remain popular part society, even as dependence pilot whale meat declined. issue toxins found arguably greatest threat undermining foundations practice, response something currently process negotiation.

参考文章(33)
Jóan Pauli Joensen, Pilot whaling in the Faroe Islands [s.n.]. ,(1976)
Michael Thompson, Marco Verweij, Richard J. Ellis, Why and How Culture Matters Oxford Handbooks Online. pp. 319- 340 ,(2006) , 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199270439.003.0017
J. Sigurjonsson, K.L. Cattanach, K. Hoydall, D. Bloch, S.T. Buckland, S. Lens, T. Gunnlaugsson, Distribution and abundance of long-finned pilot whales in the North Atlantic, estimated from NASS-87 and NASS-89 data SC/44/SM 19. ,(1993)
Marco Verweij, Michael Thompson, Christoph Engel, Clumsy Conclusions: How to Do Policy and Research in a Complex World Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World. pp. 241- 249 ,(2006) , 10.1057/9780230624887_11
NicoleD Peterson, Cindy Isenhour, Introduction: Moving Beyond the 'Rational Actor' in Environmental Governance and Conservation Conservation and Society. ,vol. 12, pp. 229- ,(2014) , 10.4103/0972-4923.145128
Russell Fielding, Whaling Futures: A Survey of Faroese and Vincentian Youth on the Topic of Artisanal Whaling Society & Natural Resources. ,vol. 26, pp. 810- 826 ,(2013) , 10.1080/08941920.2012.721058