摘要: Perhaps the most encouraging progress in cancer immunology has been field of immunodiagnosis; mainly, development specific and sensitive immunocytochemical techniques to measure localize tumor markers sera cells patients. In this chapter, we will discuss developments utilization bladder with emphasis on more clinically established useful markers[1-19]. Nonspecific serum such as lactic dehydragenase, polyamines a number oncofetoproteins are under study[14].