Seasonal variation in human illumination exposure at two different latitudes.

作者: Roger J. Cole , Daniel F. Kripke , Joyce Wisbey , William J. Mason , William Gruen

DOI: 10.1177/074873049501000406

关键词:

摘要: The authors measured ambient illumination exposure in healthy volun teers San Diego, California (latitude 32° 43' N, n = 30), and Rochester, Minne sota 44° 1'N, 24), during each of the four quarters year, which were centered on solstices equinoxes. Subjects wore photosensors their wrists lapels (or foreheads while bed) 24 h per day for an average 5-6 days quarter. maximum two readings was stored minute. Annual time spent outdoor (≥ 1000 lux) significantly higher Diego than it Rochester (p <.04). Daily durations at or exceeding thresholds 1,10,100,1000, 10,000 lux highly seasonal sample as a whole < .01 1 lux, p .0001 other thresholds). Seasonal variation far more pronounced (interaction .001) but remained significant ≤ .03). ind...

参考文章(11)
George C. Brainard, Alfred J. Lewy, Michael Menaker, Richard H. Fredrickson, L. Stephen Miller, Richard G. Weleber, Vincent Cassone, David Hudson, Dose-response relationship between light irradiance and the suppression of plasma melatonin in human volunteers. Brain Research. ,vol. 454, pp. 212- 218 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90820-7
C. Bojkowski, M. Aldhous, J. English, C. Franey, A. Poulton, D. Skene, J. Arendt, Suppression of nocturnal plasma melatonin and 6-sulphatoxymelatonin by bright and dim light in man. Hormone and Metabolic Research. ,vol. 19, pp. 437- 440 ,(1987) , 10.1055/S-2007-1011846
M TERMAN, Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder. A review of efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacology. ,vol. 2, pp. 1- 22 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0893-133X(89)90002-X
Rachele C. Espiritu, Daniel F. Kripke, Sonia Ancoli-Israel, Mary Anne Mowen, William J. Mason, Robert L. Fell, Melville R. Klauber, Oscar J. Kaplan, Low illumination experienced by San Diego adults: Association with atypical depressive symptoms Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 35, pp. 403- 407 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90007-8
Till Roenneberg, Jürgen Aschof, Annual rhythm of human reproduction: I. Biology, sociology, or both? Journal of Biological Rhythms. ,vol. 5, pp. 195- 216 ,(1990) , 10.1177/074873049000500303
Norman E Rosenthal, Thomas A Wehr, Seasonal Affective Disorders Psychiatric Annals. ,vol. 17, pp. 670- 674 ,(1987) , 10.3928/0048-5713-19871001-10
LUKE THORINGTON, Spectral, irradiance, and temporal aspects of natural and artificial light. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 453, pp. 28- 54 ,(1985) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1985.TB11796.X
Michael Terman, David Schlager, Stephen Fairhurst, Bill Perlman, Dawn and dusk simulation as a therapeutic intervention. Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 25, pp. 966- 970 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90276-X
J R Gaddy, M D Rollag, G C Brainard, Pupil size regulation of threshold of light-induced melatonin suppression The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 77, pp. 1398- 1401 ,(1993) , 10.1210/JCEM.77.5.8077340