Social acceptance of distributed energy systems in Swiss, German, and Austrian energy transitions

摘要: Abstract Distributed energy systems (DESs) on a local scale constitute promising niche to leverage renewable provision. These DESs (e.g., micro-cogeneration, multi-energy hubs) integrate sources, combined heat and power production, various methods of conversion storage, active demand-side management. Since the broader uptake such is still at an early stage, research about adoption potentials in existing neighborhood contexts scarce. Given their potential contribute transitions, it relevant gain better understanding conditions under which these are diffused. Based quantitative study, we investigated perceived responsibilities intended technology among different societal groups Switzerland, Germany, Austria. We analyzed sample 2104 survey participants who were exposed ranking tasks framing experiment asked questions both opportunities challenges implementing DESs. Our results show openness engage with DESs; average, applying rated higher than challenges. However, all three countries, place responsibility for system transitions national government large supply utilities. Municipalities households not yet considered innovators. Moreover, support found be independent from DES implementation relation scales rationale (global climate change, independence, or autarky). findings illustrate only agents’ attitudes toward but also structural path dependencies involving distributed technologies. study implies need address willingness invest new infrastructures household level future. discuss necessity identifying barriers drivers applications ex-ante.