作者: Philip J. Cook , Jens Ludwig
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199721)16:2<256::AID-PAM4>3.0.CO;2-H
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摘要: Recent reports by ethnographic researchers and media sources suggest that many African American students view academic success as a form of “acting white,” peer pressure reduces their level effort performance. This article analyzes the National Education Longitudinal Study 1988 to answer three questions: (1) do blacks experience greater alienation toward school than non-Hispanic whites?; (2) incur social penalties from peers for succeeding academically?; (3) if so, are these “achievement penalties” those whites? Our analysis suggests each questions is “apparently not.”