UTILITY MODELS FOR MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE DECISIONS: DO THEY ACCURATELY REPRESENT HUMAN PREFERENCES?

作者: Gregory W. Fischer

DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-5915.1979.TB00037.X

关键词:

摘要: Recent developments in multiattribute utility (MAU) theory principle provide a formal basis for applying optimization methods to decision problems involving multiple competing objectives. In practice, MAU models and procedures are rarely applied. This paper is addressed one major source of reluctance employ these methods; namely, the belief that they cannot accurately reflect structure human preferences. objection modeling inherently empirical. fact, large body psychological research has been this question. examines relationship between relevant literature. A critical evaluation suggests variety approaches will typically yield valid mathematical representations preferences individual makers.

参考文章(20)
J. W. Bush, Milton M. Chen, Donald L. Patrick, Methods for measuring levels of well-being for a health status index. Health Services Research. ,vol. 8, pp. 228- 245 ,(1973)
Gregory W. Fischer, Multidimensional utility models for risky and riskless choice Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. ,vol. 17, pp. 127- 146 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0030-5073(76)90057-X
Norman H. Anderson, James Shanteau, Weak inference with linear models. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 84, pp. 1155- 1170 ,(1977) , 10.1037/0033-2909.84.6.1155
Gregory W. Fischer, Convergent validation of decomposed multi-attribute utility assessment procedures for risky and riskless decisions Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. ,vol. 18, pp. 295- 315 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0030-5073(77)90032-0
George P. Huber, Multi-Attribute Utility Models: A Review of Field and Field-Like Studies Management Science. ,vol. 20, pp. 1393- 1402 ,(1974) , 10.1287/MNSC.20.10.1393
Sarah Lichtenstein, Paul Slovic, Response-induced reversals of preference in gambling: An extended replication in Las Vegas. Journal of Experimental Psychology. ,vol. 101, pp. 16- 20 ,(1973) , 10.1037/H0035472
Amos Tversky, Additivity, utility, and subjective probability Journal of Mathematical Psychology. ,vol. 4, pp. 175- 201 ,(1967) , 10.1016/0022-2496(67)90049-1
Amos Tversky, Intransitivity of preferences. Psychological Review. ,vol. 76, pp. 31- 48 ,(1969) , 10.1037/H0026750
Sarah Lichtenstein, Paul Slovic, Reversals of preference between bids and choices in gambling decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. ,vol. 89, pp. 46- 55 ,(1971) , 10.1037/H0031207