Electronic Cigarette Expectancies in Smokers with Psychological Distress.

摘要: Objectives Very few studies have evaluated perceptions of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among smokers with mental illness. This study assessed expectancies about the effects smoking combustible cigarettes or using ENDS current and without severe psychological distress (SPD). Methods We used a crowdsourcing system to survey 268 on their for ENDS. Positive included negative affect reduction, stimulation, positive social weight control, physical effects, psychosocial future health concerns. Results Smokers SPD had higher control both products compared those such distress, stimulation from All participants significantly lower cigarettes, no significant differences between groups. Conclusions may be more vulnerable toward use, as they are cigarette due greater products. Challenging increase efficacy tobacco efforts in this population.