Comorbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

作者: Netsanet A. Negewo , Vanessa M. McDonald , Peter G. Gibson

DOI: 10.1016/J.RESINV.2015.02.004

关键词:

摘要: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) often experience comorbid conditions. The most common comorbidities that have been associated COPD include cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, metabolic disorder, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression, skeletal muscle dysfunction, cachexia, gastrointestinal other respiratory Not only are but they also considerably influence disease prognosis patients׳ health status, poor clinical outcomes. However, perusal of literature indicates little has done so far to effectively assess, manage, treat in patients COPD. aim this review is comprehensively narrate the conditions coexist COPD, along their reported prevalence significant impacts management A perspective on integrated approaches for discussed.

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