Wind, rain, fire and sun: towards zero carbon electricity for New Zealand

作者: Iain Staffell , Stephen Poletti , Mina Bahrami Gholami

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2020.112109

关键词:

摘要: Abstract We examine different scenarios with large amounts of intermittent generation to achieve close a 100% renewable electricity market in New Zealand. use cost based dispatch model simulate prices. Previous modelling has estimated prices using the Long Run Marginal Cost approach. Our study is first explicitly, for electricity, see if “energy only market” revenues are enough investment recovery. suggest that wind on its own better than mixed and solar scenarios. also collapse spot prices, as we get very renewable. These well below those needed cover costs. argue there should be design change includes direct payments capacity, output, ensure

参考文章(31)
Janina C. Ketterer, The impact of wind power generation on the electricity price in Germany Energy Economics. ,vol. 44, pp. 270- 280 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENECO.2014.04.003
Michael R.W. Walmsley, Timothy G. Walmsley, Martin J. Atkins, Peter J.J. Kamp, James R. Neale, Minimising carbon emissions and energy expended for electricity generation in New Zealand through to 2050 Applied Energy. ,vol. 135, pp. 656- 665 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2014.04.048
William W. Hogan, Electricity Scarcity Pricing Through Operating Reserves Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy. ,vol. 2, ,(2013) , 10.5547/2160-5890.2.2.4
Klaas Würzburg, Xavier Labandeira, Pedro Linares, Renewable generation and electricity prices: Taking stock and new evidence for Germany and Austria Energy Economics. ,vol. 40, pp. S159- S171 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENECO.2013.09.011
Lee V. White, Bob Lloyd, Sarah J. Wakes, Are Feed-in Tariffs suitable for promoting solar PV in New Zealand cities? Energy Policy. ,vol. 60, pp. 167- 178 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2013.04.079
Johanna Cludius, Hauke Hermann, Felix Chr. Matthes, Verena Graichen, The merit order effect of wind and photovoltaic electricity generation in Germany 2008–2016: Estimation and distributional implications Energy Economics. ,vol. 44, pp. 302- 313 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENECO.2014.04.020
Hugh Byrd, Anna Ho, Basil Sharp, Nirmal Kumar-Nair, None, Measuring the solar potential of a city and its implications for energy policy Energy Policy. ,vol. 61, pp. 944- 952 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2013.06.042