EU state aid rules, public service broadcasters' online media engagement and Public Value Tests: the German and UK cases compared
作者： Peter Humphreys
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摘要: The article examines how the competition issues raised by public service broadcasters? (PSBs) new media engagement have been handled in Germany and United Kingdom. Private communications interests, certain political actors, sought to restrict scope of broadcasting, particularly with regard their online operations. EU ?state aid? rules called into play complaints from private sector about unfair market distortion. looks at PSBs policy-makers PSBs? engagement, explains they met requirements state aid rules. To be precise, development Public Value Test Kingdom its equivalent Germany, Three-Step-Test (Drei Stufen Test). considers surrounding implementation these tests implications procedures for future organization, accountability output PSBs.
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