Anosmia: diagnosis and management.

作者: Eric H. Holbrook , Donald A. Leopold

DOI: 10.1097/00020840-200302000-00012

关键词:

摘要: Disorders of the sense smell can be frustrating for both patient and physician. Ongoing research in this field has provided insight into possible mechanisms loss; however, therapy is still limited. Commercially distributed testing kits newer screening tests using mater

参考文章(28)
Richard L. Doty, Anupam Mishra, Olfaction and Its Alteration by Nasal Obstruction, Rhinitis, and Rhinosinusitis Laryngoscope. ,vol. 111, pp. 409- 423 ,(2001) , 10.1097/00005537-200103000-00008
Markus Wolfensberger, Sniffin'Sticks: a new olfactory test battery. Acta Oto-laryngologica. ,vol. 120, pp. 303- 306 ,(2000) , 10.1080/000164800750001134
T. M. Davidson, C. Murphy, Rapid Clinical Evaluation of Anosmia: The Alcohol Sniff Test Archives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery. ,vol. 123, pp. 591- 594 ,(1997) , 10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1997.01900060033005
Daniel B Kurtz, Theresa L White, Paul R Sheehe, David E Hornung, Paul F Kent, Odorant confusion matrix: the influence of patient history on patterns of odorant identification and misidentification in hyposmia. Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 72, pp. 595- 602 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00410-3
Thomas Hummel, Kati Rosenheim, Claus-Günther Konnerth, Gerd Kobal, Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. ,vol. 110, pp. 976- 981 ,(2001) , 10.1177/000348940111001015
R. C. Kern, B. Quinn, G. Rosseau, A. I. Farbman, Post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope. ,vol. 110, pp. 2106- 2109 ,(2000) , 10.1097/00005537-200012000-00025
Gérard Brand, Jean-Louis Millot, Danielle Henquell, Complexity of olfactory lateralization processes revealed by functional imaging: a review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. ,vol. 25, pp. 159- 166 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00005-7
Richard L. Doty, Paul Shaman, Charles P. Kimmelman, Michael S. Dann, University of pennsylvania smell identification test: A rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic†‡ Laryngoscope. ,vol. 94, pp. 176- 178 ,(1984) , 10.1288/00005537-198402000-00004
Stefan Heilmann, Gundel Strehle, Kati Rosenheim, Michael Damm, Thomas Hummel, Clinical assessment of retronasal olfactory function. Archives of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery. ,vol. 128, pp. 414- 418 ,(2002) , 10.1001/ARCHOTOL.128.4.414