Why did life develop on the surface of the Earth in the Cambrian
作者： Carlo Doglioni , Johannes Pignatti , Max Coleman
DOI: 10.1016/J.GSF.2016.02.001
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Life was limited for most of Earth's history, remaining at a primitive stage and mostly marine until about 0.55 Ga. In the Paleozoic, life eventually exploded colonized continental realm. Why had there been such long period delayed evolution life? Early dominated by Archaea Bacteria, which can survive ionizing radiation better than other organisms. The magnetic field preserves atmosphere, is main shield UV radiation. We explore hypothesis that Cambrian explosion could have enabled increase dipole intensity due to solidification inner core, caused cooling Earth, concomitant decrease with time high-energy solar flux since birth system. Therefore, two phenomena be responsible growth thickening atmosphere development land surface life.
core.ac.uk 
sci-hub.se 参考文章(109)
Marc Tedetti, Richard Sempéré, Penetration of Ultraviolet Radiation in the Marine Environment. A Review Photochemistry and Photobiology. ,vol. 82, pp. 389- 397 ,(2006) , 10.1562/2005-11-09-IR-733
A. J. Biggin, E. J. Piispa, L. J. Pesonen, R. Holme, G. A. Paterson, T. Veikkolainen, L. Tauxe, Palaeomagnetic field intensity variations suggest Mesoproterozoic inner-core nucleation. Nature. ,vol. 526, pp. 245- 248 ,(2015) , 10.1038/NATURE15523
Bruce M Jakosky, Joseph M Grebowsky, Janet G Luhmann, J Connerney, F Eparvier, Robert Ergun, Jasper Halekas, Davin Larson, Paul Mahaffy, Jim Mcfadden, DL Mitchell, Nick Schneider, Richard Zurek, Stephen Bougher, David Brain, Yingjuan J Ma, Christian Mazelle, Laila Andersson, David Andrews, Darren Baird, Daniel Baker, Jared M Bell, Mehdi Benna, Michael Chaffin, Phillip Chamberlin, Y-Y Chaufray, John Clarke, Glyn Collinson, Mike Combi, Frank Crary, Thomas Cravens, Matteo Crismani, Shannon Curry, David Curtis, Justin Deighan, Greg Delory, Ryan Dewey, Gina Dibraccio, Chuanfei Dong, Yaxue Dong, Patrick Dunn, Meredith Elrod, Scott England, Anders Eriksson, Jared Espley, S Evans, Xiaohua Fang, Matthew Fillingim, Kier Fortier, Chris M Fowler, Jane Fox, Hannes Gröller, S Guzewich, Takuya Hara, Y Harada, Greg Holsclaw, Sonal K Jain, R Jolitz, François Leblanc, Christina O Lee, Y Lee, Franck Lefèvre, Robert Lillis, R Livi, Daniel Lo, M Mayyasi, William Mcclintock, Tess Mcenulty, Ronan Modolo, Franck Montmessin, Michiko Morooka, Andrew Nagy, K Olsen, William Peterson, Ali Rahmati, Suranga Ruhunusiri, CT Russell, S Sakai, J-A Sauvaud, Kanako Seki, Morgane Steckiewicz, M Stevens, A Ian F Stewart, Arnaud Stiepen, S Stone, V Tenishev, Ed Thiemann, R Tolson, Dominique Toublanc, M Vogt, Tristan Weber, Paul Withers, Tom Woods, Roger Yelle, MAVEN observations of the response of Mars to an interplanetary coronal mass ejection Science. ,vol. 350, pp. 0210- ,(2015) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.AAD0210
Mikhail L. Bazhenov, Natalia M. Levashova, Joseph G. Meert, Inessa V. Golovanova, Konstantin N. Danukalov, Natalia M. Fedorova, Late Ediacaran magnetostratigraphy of Baltica: Evidence for Magnetic Field Hyperactivity? Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 435, pp. 124- 135 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.EPSL.2015.12.015
Peter E. Driscoll, David A.D. Evans, Frequency of Proterozoic geomagnetic superchrons Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 437, pp. 9- 14 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.EPSL.2015.12.035
Joseph G. Meert, Natalia M. Levashova, Mikhail L. Bazhenov, Ed Landing, Rapid changes of magnetic Field polarity in the late Ediacaran: Linking the Cambrian evolutionary radiation and increased UV-B radiation Gondwana Research. ,vol. 34, pp. 149- 157 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.GR.2016.01.001
K Zahnle, D Catling, K Zahnle, EVOLUTION OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences. pp. 754- 761 ,(2003) , 10.1016/B0-12-227090-8/00291-8
K. Michaelian, Thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life Earth System Dynamics Discussions. ,vol. 2, pp. 37- 51 ,(2011) , 10.5194/ESD-2-37-2011
Margaret G. Kivelson, Christopher T. Russell, Introduction to Space Physics Introduction to Space Physics. pp. 586- ,(1995)
Jeffrey L. Linsky, Gary P. Zank, Hans-Reinhard Mueller, Brian E. Wood, Measured Mass Loss Rates of Solar-like Stars as a Function of Age and Activity arXiv: Astrophysics. ,(2002) , 10.1086/340797