作者: David G. James
DOI: 10.1007/S10886-005-2020-Y
关键词:
摘要: Fifteen synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) were field-tested for attractivity to beneficial insects in two experiments conducted an open field and a hop yard Washington State. Eleven insect species or families showed significant attraction 13 HIPVs. The ladybeetle, Stethorus punctum picipes, was attracted sticky traps baited with methyl salicylate (MeSA), cis-3-hexen-1-ol (He), benzaldehyde (Be). minute pirate bug, Orius tristicolor, MeSA, He, Be, octyl aldehyde (Oa), the bigeyed Geocoris pallens, responded indole, trans-2-hexen-1-al. mymarid wasp, Anagrus daanei, Oa, farnesene. chloropid fly, Thaumatomyia glabra, highly anthranilate. Insect responding HIPVs included Syrphidae (MeSA, He), Braconidae ((Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, cis-jasmone (J), jasmonate (MeJA), anthranilate (MeA)), Empididae Sarcophagidae J, nonanal geraniol), Tachinidae (Be), Agromyzidae (MeSA). Micro-Hymenoptera (primarily parasitic wasp families) indole. These results are discussed respect known properties bioactivity of tested their potential as tools recruiting natural enemies into agroecosystems.