Heating for indirect boiling

摘要: Systems and methods relate to vaporizing water into steam, which may be utilized in applications such as bitumen production. The rely on indirect boiling of the by contact with a substance solid particulate heated temperature sufficient vaporize water. Heating utilize pressure isolated heat exchanger units or hot gas recirculation circuit at corresponding that desired for steam. Further, form part mixture contacts includes solvent order limit vaporization energy requirements facilitate