作者: Nikhil Pal , Sudip Samanta , Sourav Rana
DOI: 10.1007/S40819-017-0317-5
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摘要: In ecology, simple food chain models are able to produce chaotic dynamics. the present paper, our aim is study impact of constant immigration on a continuous time model that potentially chaotic. For this, we consider famous Hastings–Powell (Ecology 72:896–903, 1991). We observe has potential modify well-known period-doubling route chaos by reverse period-halving bifurcation, which may act prevent The mathematical features with analyzed help stability analysis and bifurcation theory. Extensive numerical simulations performed illustrate dynamics system.