Natural and Undetermined Sudden Death: Value of Post-Mortem Genetic Investigation

作者: Olallo Sanchez , Oscar Campuzano , Anna Fernández-Falgueras , Georgia Sarquella-Brugada , Sergi Cesar

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0167358

关键词:

摘要: Background Sudden unexplained death may be the first manifestation of an unknown inherited cardiac disease. Current genetic technologies enable unraveling etiology and identification relatives at risk. The aim our study was to define natural deaths, younger than 50 years age, investigate whether defects associated with diseases could provide a potential for cases. Methods Findings Our cohort included total 789 consecutive cases (77.19% males) <50 old (average 38.6±12.2 old) who died suddenly from non-violent causes. A comprehensive autopsy performed according current forensic guidelines. During cause identified in most (81.1%), mainly due alterations (56.87%). In cases, analysis main genes sudden using Next Generation Sequencing technology. Genetic suspected (cardiomyopathy) death, potentially pathogenic variants nearly 50% 40% samples, respectively. Conclusions Cardiac disease is important especially after age 40. Close 10% remain complete investigation. Molecular explanation significant part these cases. Identification variations enables counseling undertaking preventive measures

参考文章(63)
Robert E Eckart, Eric A Shry, Allen P Burke, Jennifer A McNear, David A Appel, Laudino M Castillo-Rojas, Lena Avedissian, Lisa A Pearse, Robert N Potter, Ladd Tremaine, Philip J Gentlesk, Linda Huffer, Stephen S Reich, William G Stevenson, Department of Defense Cardiovascular Death Registry Group, Sudden death in young adults: an autopsy-based series of a population undergoing active surveillance. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 1254- 1261 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.JACC.2011.01.049
J. Yu, J. Hu, X. Dai, Q. Cao, Q. Xiong, X. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Shen, Q. Chen, W. Hua, K. Hong, SCN5A mutation in Chinese patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Herz. ,vol. 39, pp. 271- 275 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S00059-013-3998-5
Chris J. Miles, Elijah R. Behr, The role of genetic testing in unexplained sudden death Translational Research. ,vol. 168, pp. 59- 73 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.TRSL.2015.06.007
M Wilhelm, SA Bolliger, C Bartsch, S Fokstuen, C Gräni, V Martos, Domingo Medeiros, A Osculati, C Rieubland, S Sabatasso, AM Saguner, C Schyma, J Tschui, D Wyler, ZA Bhuiyan, F Fellmann, K Michaud, Sudden cardiac death in forensic medicine – Swiss recommendations for a multidisciplinary approach. Swiss Medical Weekly. ,vol. 145, pp. 14129- ,(2015) , 10.4414/SMW.2015.14129
Eva-Lena Stattin, Ida Maria Westin, Kristina Cederquist, Jenni Jonasson, Björn-Anders Jonsson, Stellan Mörner, Anna Norberg, Peter Krantz, Aase Wisten, Genetic screening in sudden cardiac death in the young can save future lives International Journal of Legal Medicine. ,vol. 130, pp. 59- 66 ,(2016) , 10.1007/S00414-015-1237-8
A. Farrugia, C. Keyser, C. Hollard, J.S. Raul, J. Muller, B. Ludes, Targeted next generation sequencing application in cardiac channelopathies: Analysis of a cohort of autopsy-negative sudden unexplained deaths Forensic Science International. ,vol. 254, pp. 5- 11 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2015.06.023
Laurence M Nunn, Luis R Lopes, Petros Syrris, Cian Murphy, Vincent Plagnol, Eileen Firman, Chrysoula Dalageorgou, Esther Zorio, Diana Domingo, Victoria Murday, Iain Findlay, Alexis Duncan, Gerry Carr-White, Leema Robert, Teofila Bueser, Caroline Langman, Simon P Fynn, Martin Goddard, Anne White, Henning Bundgaard, Laura Ferrero-Miliani, Nigel Wheeldon, Simon K Suvarna, Aliceson O'Beirne, Martin D Lowe, William J McKenna, Perry M Elliott, Pier D Lambiase, None, Diagnostic yield of molecular autopsy in patients with sudden arrhythmic death syndrome using targeted exome sequencing. Europace. ,vol. 18, pp. 888- 896 ,(2016) , 10.1093/EUROPACE/EUV285
I. H. LEACH, J. W. BLUNDELL, J. M. ROWLEY, D. R. TURNER, Acute ischaemic lesions in death due to ischaemic heart disease. An autopsy study of 333 cases of out-of-hospital death. European Heart Journal. ,vol. 16, pp. 1181- 1185 ,(1995) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.EURHEARTJ.A061073
Maria Brion, Catarina Allegue, Montserrat Santori, Rocio Gil, Alejandro Blanco-Verea, Cordula Haas, Christine Bartsch, Simone Poster, Burkhard Madea, Oscar Campuzano, Ramon Brugada, Angel Carracedo, Sarcomeric gene mutations in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Forensic Science International. ,vol. 219, pp. 278- 281 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2012.01.018
W Lawler, The negative coroner's necropsy: a personal approach and consideration of difficulties. Journal of Clinical Pathology. ,vol. 43, pp. 977- 980 ,(1990) , 10.1136/JCP.43.12.977