Sirolimus impairs gonadal function in heart transplant recipients

作者: Ingo Kaczmarek , Jan Groetzner , Ioannis Adamidis , Peter Landwehr , Markus Mueller

DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-6143.2004.00456.X

关键词:

摘要: The impact of sirolimus on hormone levels involved in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis male heart transplant recipients was investigated. A pair-matched analysis with 132 either based- or calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression performed. Matching criteria were age, years after transplantation and creatinine levels. Measured parameters testosterone, luteinizing (LH), follicle stimulating (FSH), sexual hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) free androgen index (FAI). Mean testosterone 3.86 +/- 1.41 ng/mL group 4.55 1.94 controls (p = 0.025). Serum LH 12.82 11.19 mlU/mL patients 6.2 5.25 0.015). Follicle 13.31 18.4 vs. 7.32 5.53 mlU/mL, respectively revealed a significant decrease increase FSH group. duration treatment correlated positively SHBG < 0.01), 0.05) negative FAI 0.05). Sirolimus trough 0.01). Heart treated significantly lower gonadotropic hormones. These effects trough-level dependent. All candidates awaiting organ should be informed about these adverse effects.

参考文章(19)
HS Ahn, CM Park, SW Lee, None, The clinical relevance of sex hormone levels and sexual activity in the ageing male BJU International. ,vol. 89, pp. 526- 530 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1464-410X.2002.02650.X
Enrique Rozengurt, Thomas Seufferlein, Rapamycin Inhibits Constitutive p70s6k Phosphorylation, Cell Proliferation, and Colony Formation in Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Cancer Research. ,vol. 56, pp. 3895- 3897 ,(1996)
Lynda Bererhi, Martin Flamant, Frank Martinez, Alexandre Karras, Eric Thervet, Christophe Legendre, Rapamycin-induced oligospermia. Transplantation. ,vol. 76, pp. 885- 886 ,(2003) , 10.1097/01.TP.0000079830.03841.9E
A. R. Bowman, D. A. Sass, I. R. Dissanayake, Y. F. Ma, H. Liang, Z. Yuan, W. S. S. Jee, S. Epstein, The Role of Testosterone in Cyclosporine‐Induced Osteopenia Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 12, pp. 607- 615 ,(1997) , 10.1359/JBMR.1997.12.4.607
Mette Holm, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts, Anna-Maria Andersson, Niels E Skakkebaek, Leydig cell micronodules are a common finding in testicular biopsies from men with impaired spermatogenesis and are associated with decreased testosterone/LH ratio The Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 199, pp. 378- 386 ,(2003) , 10.1002/PATH.1309
Michael Vogeser, Claudia Fleischer, Bruno Meiser, Jan Groetzner, Ute Spöhrer, Dietrich Seidel, Quantification of sirolimus by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using on-line solid-phase extraction. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. ,vol. 40, pp. 40- 45 ,(2002) , 10.1515/CCLM.2002.008
R.A Kirken, Y.L Wang, Molecular actions of sirolimus: sirolimus and mTor 10 Years of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy. Symposium. ,vol. 35, pp. 227- 230 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0041-1345(03)00230-6
Bronwyn A. L. Crawford, Peter Y. Liu, Mary T. Kean, Jane F. Bleasel, David J. Handelsman, Randomized placebo-controlled trial of androgen effects on muscle and bone in men requiring long-term systemic glucocorticoid treatment. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 88, pp. 3167- 3176 ,(2003) , 10.1210/JC.2002-021827
Li-Xin Feng, Neelakanta Ravindranath, Martin Dym, Stem cell factor/c-kit up-regulates cyclin D3 and promotes cell cycle progression via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/p70 S6 kinase pathway in spermatogonia. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 275, pp. 25572- 25576 ,(2000) , 10.1074/JBC.M002218200
Peter Blume-Jensen, Guoqiang Jiang, Robert Hyman, Kuo-Fen Lee, Stephen O'Gorman, Tony Hunter, Kit/stem cell factor receptor-induced activation of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase is essential for male fertility. Nature Genetics. ,vol. 24, pp. 157- 162 ,(2000) , 10.1038/72814