作者: Joanne Bird , Mark Hayter
DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2702.2009.02875.X
关键词:
摘要: Aim. To explore the impact of renal cancer treatment on patients’ quality life. Background. Renal accounts for 95,000 deaths worldwide and its incidence rate is rising. At present there are several therapeutic approaches to cancer, ranging through surgery, immunological therapies vaccine treatment. Each these may have a substantial effect upon life. However, systematic appraisal empirical evidence about lacking. Design. Literature review. Methods. A structured review literature life was undertaken. appraised themed according modalities included in study. Results. From 873 papers initially identified 52 were retrieved detailed scrutiny resulting final 16 being review. Conclusions. This discusses complex patient’s as change. The need nursing education awareness issues therefore highlighted maximise patient care. Relevance clinical practice. Understanding enables nurses empathise more significantly with patients also act mediators regard choice cessation. It inform educate prior making choices.