作者: Jennifer A. Lo , David E. Fisher , Keith T. Flaherty
DOI: 10.1001/JAMAONCOL.2015.2274
关键词:
摘要: The goal of cancer immunotherapy is to harness the immune system recognize and destroy tumor cells, with potential produce durable responses that may translate into curative outcomes in patients metastatic cancers. Results from multiple randomized clinical trials have established checkpoint inhibitors as most successful class immunotherapies date. These include monoclonal antibodies reinvigorate T cell by blocking cytotoxic lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) programmed death-1 (PD-1), two coinhibitory receptors regulate activation.