The expert witness in psychology and psychiatry

作者: D Faust , J Ziskin

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.3291114

关键词:

摘要: The involvement of psychologists and psychiatrists within the legal arena continues to grow rapidly but remains highly controversial. Extensive research on clinical judgement provides a scientific basis for clarifying growing disputes about values such professional activities. Studies show that professionals often fail reach reliable or valid conclusions accuracy their judgements does not necessarily surpass laypersons, thus raising substantial doubt meet standards expertise. Factors underlie findings implications courtroom testimony are discussed.

参考文章(26)
Robert E Drake, George E Vaillant, A validity study of axis II of DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 142, pp. 553- 558 ,(1985) , 10.1176/AJP.142.5.553
Clinical Criteria for Psychiatric Diagnosis and DSM-III American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 132, pp. 1187- 1192 ,(1975) , 10.1176/AJP.132.11.1187
C. R. Snyder, Randee J. Shenkel, Carol R. Lowery, Acceptance of Personality Interpretations: The "Barnum Effect" and Beyond. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 45, pp. 104- 114 ,(1977) , 10.1037/0022-006X.45.1.104
Loren J. Chapman, Jean P. Chapman, Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. ,vol. 72, pp. 193- 204 ,(1967) , 10.1037/H0024670
Paul E. Meehl, Causes and Effects of My Disturbing Little Book Journal of Personality Assessment. ,vol. 50, pp. 370- 375 ,(1986) , 10.1207/S15327752JPA5003_6
Samuel Albert, Hayward M. Fox, Marvin W. Kahn, Faking psychosis on the Rorschach: can expert judges detect malingering? Journal of Personality Assessment. ,vol. 44, pp. 115- 119 ,(1980) , 10.1207/S15327752JPA4402_1
Robert K. Heaton, Ralph A. Lehman, Arthur T. Vogt, Harold H. Smith, Prospects for faking believable deficits on neuropsychological testing. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 46, pp. 892- 900 ,(1978) , 10.1037//0022-006X.46.5.892
Jack Sawyer, Measurement and prediction, clinical and statistical. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 66, pp. 178- 200 ,(1966) , 10.1037/H0023624