Policy schemes, operational strategies and system integration of residential co-generation fuel cells

摘要: Abstract This study presents a holistic approach for the commercialisation of fuel cells stationary applications. We focus our analyses on microCHP based SOFC units fired with natural gas. analyse interaction operational strategies under different ownership arrangements, required support levels and system integration aspects. The strategies, mechanisms arrangements have been identified through actor analysis involving experts from Denmark, France Portugal. With regard to led us distinguishing between heat-driven strategy, without time-differentiated tariffs, an electricity price driven strategy operation as virtual power plant. corresponding schemes cover feed-in net metering premiums. Additionally, interplay national energy systems has analysed. Our main findings are that would be appropriate tool FC in whereas premium preferable