Prevention, evaluation, and management of complications following thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma.
作者： Reza Zarnegar , Laurent Brunaud , Orlo H Clark
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8529(03)00009-4
关键词:
摘要: The rate of complications during thyroid surgery has decreased because better instrumentation, illumination, and surgical expertise. Despite these improvements, certain patients, those requiring reoperation, with invasive cancers or numerous nodal metastasis recurrent tumors, large substernal goiters have a low but appreciable risk for complications. When planning operation, one should perform the operation that corrects problems decreases Localization at least parathyroid gland is essential. No procedure can be done, however, without To decrease possible risks surgeon understand embryologic development glands, anatomical position key structures, use meticulous operative technique. Experience in performing operations essential best outcome fewest
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