An integrated ecosystem incorporating renewable energy leading to pollution reduction for sustainable development of craft villages in rural area: a case study at sedge mats village in Mekong Delta, Vietnam

作者: Thanh Hai Le , Van Thanh Tran , Quoc Vi Le , Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen , Hans Schnitzer

DOI: 10.1186/S13705-016-0088-6

关键词:

摘要: The sedge mats (dyeing, weaving processes, and small-scale livestock farm at the same place) craft villages in Mekong Delta (Vietnam) are most popular Vietnam, especially area. These generate typical emissions such as exhaust gas from burning fuel, wastewater dyeing process, farm, solid waste. In this study, an ecological system, so-called VICRAIZES (Vietnam Craft Agro-based Industrial Zero Emission System), has been developed with purpose to decrease pollution enhance resource efficiency those villages. proposed ecosystem focused on measures (1) biogas tank (using residue pieces of processing) supplied for tank, (2) treatment system combining three components: innovative septic having upward flow thin baffles, anaerobic filter compartment, bio-pond, (3) composting was applied a number household Dong Thap Province, Vietnam. results demonstration show significant emission decreases: 93 % greenhouse (CO2 CH4), 97 % BOD5 wastewater, around 30 kg/day biodegradable garbage composted used organic fertilizers needs (which increase family income 115 million VND/year), low initial investment operating cost, simple procedure, etc., which favorable applicable area, probably other developing countries. implementation shows remarkable benefits/advantages environmental, economic, technical aspects giving real chances more comprehensive application similar Vietnam possibly

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