The EU's competences: The 'vertical' perspective on the multilevel system

作者: Arthur Benz , Christina Zimmer

DOI: 10.12942/LREG-2010-1

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摘要: This Living Review deals with the division of competences between EU and its member states in a multilevel political system. The article summarises research on relations national sub-national levels states. It provides an overview normative theoretical concepts empirical research. From outset, European integration was about transfer powers from to level, which evolved as explicit bargaining among governments or incremental drift. process reframed competence issue entering agenda constitutional policy. now concerns shape polity whole, particular way are allocated, delimited linked dierent levels.