Exploring the Intersections of Religion and Spirituality with Race-Ethnicity and Gender in Counseling

摘要: This chapter is based on multicultural counseling principles (Sue & Sue, Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. Wiley, 2008), spiritual competencies (Savage Armstrong, Developing competency in religious aspects of counseling. In: Handbook competencies. 2010) work Cole (American Psychologist, 64(3): 170–180, 2009), intersectionality. Zinnbauer Pargament (Journal Development, 78: 162–171, 2000) suggested that there are four worldviews mental health professionals may hold towards beliefs values The two positions most compatible for working with R/S issues constructivist who sees as socially constructed by individual pluralist recognizes a absolute multiple interpretations. least rejectionist antagonistic religion exclusivist believes beliefs, i.e., his or her belief only right way.