作者: Michael Hamwi , Iban Lizarralde
DOI: 10.1016/J.PROCIR.2017.03.032
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摘要: One of the main interest product-service system (PSS) is its potentiality to minimize environmental impact both consumption and production. In energy sector, Product-Service System has been discussed in literature as a concept associated with efficiency. However, liberalization markets increasing market share distributed renewable allow ventures new actors employ decentralized generation demand-side management. This paper review exploring different business models (BMs) for transition. It outlines three major models: Customer-owned product centered BMs, where customer owns related electricity or management; Third-party service third party offers services customer; finally Energy community resources are pooled shared between members.