Hyperfine Interaction Studies in Nuclear Physics

摘要: Hyperfine interaction studies have made, and continue to make, substantial contributions towards our understanding of nuclear structure. Following the overview, an elementary section is devoted a discussion various quantities that describe distributions charge magnetism in nuclei. As sources hyperfine fields we consider electronic mesic atoms, solid crystal lattices. Several topics which had significant impact on structure physics, appear promising for near future, then been selected more detailed description. A laser spectroscopy linked electromagnetic moments unusual states, i.e. nuclei far off stability line superdeformed states actinide Recently, much has learned about deformation high-spin states. First experimental evidence unusually large oblate state 147 Gd obtained. The unexpectedly transient magnetic fast recoils polarized ferromagnetics may be utilized determine g factors short-lived, deformed These measurements provide us with improved rotational alignment particle spins direction collective angular momentum occurring under stress frequencies.