作者: Azhaili Baharun , Siti Halipah Ibrahim , Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi , N. Zaini
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摘要: Sustainable design and construction have become global issues. Therefore, the reduction of carbon emission has a main focus environmental strategies around world. In industries, extraction materials erection buildings consume embodied energy emit dioxide (CO2) that caused negative impacts on environment. it is necessary to consider CO2 amongst other factors in selecting building used projects. The paper presents on-going research which aims developed life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology for estimation Industrialised Building System (IBS) as an innovation process Malaysian industry. includes calculating production terms emission. For this study, boundary studies tools had been explained assess