Sex-related differences in self-care behaviors of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
作者： Rosario Caruso , Paola Rebora , Michela Luciani , Stefania Di Mauro , Davide Ausili
DOI: 10.1007/S12020-020-02189-5
关键词:
摘要: To describe sex-related differences in self-care; to identify determinants of self-care according sex, and investigate how sex interacts with the effect clinical socio-demographic variables on adults Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Cross-sectional multicentre study a consecutive sampling recruitment strategy, enrolling 540 T2DM at six outpatient diabetes services. Clinical were collected by medical records. Self-care maintenance, monitoring, management, confidence measured inventory. Females reported higher disease prevention behaviors (P < 0.001), health-promoting body listening symptom recognition (P = 0.010), but lower exercise (P < 0.001). Determinants different male female patients, where role task-specific predicted monitoring (RR = 0.98; P < 0.001) management (RR = 0.99; among males, while persistence maintenance (RR = 0.97; P = 0.016) P = 0.009) females. Males females differently perform self-care. plays predicting males Future research should longitudinally its T2DM. Sex-specific interventions be developed improve patients
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