Cesarean section in alpacas and llamas: 34 cases (1997-2010).
作者： Bret A. Miller , Sabrina H. Brounts , David E. Anderson , Elizabeth Devine
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摘要: Objective—To determine indications for cesarean section in alpacas and llamas, clinical management outcome of llamas undergoing section. Design—Retrospective case series. Animals—27 7 llamas. Procedures—Medical records were reviewed information gathered on signalment, anamnesis including reproductive history, physical examination findings, indication section, anesthetic protocol, surgical technique, number crias delivered (alive or dead), additional treatment, duration hospitalization, postoperative complications. Follow-up was via email telephone interview with owners. Results—Uterine torsion (13/34 [38%]) the most common reason The approach left proximal lateral abdominal (21/34 [62%]). Thirty-four Twenty (59%) born alive discharged from hospital. Retained placenta complicati...
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