Assessing the effects of fire disturbance on ecosystems: a scientific agenda for research and management.

作者: Daniel L. Schmoldt , David L. Peterson , Robert E. Keane , James M. Lenihan , Donald McKenzie

DOI: 10.2737/PNW-GTR-455

关键词:

摘要: Schmoldt, Daniel L.; Peterson, David Keane, Robert E.; Lenihan, James M.; McKenzie, Donald; Weise, R.; Sandberg, V. 1999. Assessing the effects of fire disturbance on ecosystems: a scientific agenda for research and management. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-455. Portland, OR: U.S. Department Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 104 p. A team scientists resource managers convened 17-19 April 1996 in Seattle, Washington, to assess ecosystems. Objectives this workshop were develop recommendations future management activities. These included series numerically ranked managerial questions responses focusing (1) links among effects, fuels, climate; (2) as large-scale disturbance; (3) fire-effects modeling structures; (4) concerns, applications, decision support. At present time, understanding ability extrapolate fireeffects knowledge large spatial scales are limited, because most data have been collected at small specific applications. Although we clearly need more data, it will be expedient concentrate efforts improving linking existing models that simulate georeferenced format while integrating empirical they become available. significant component effort should improved communication between modelers tools use planning context. Another improve our predict interactions potential climatic change very scales. The priority issues approaches described here provide template science programs next decade beyond.

参考文章(141)
E.A. Johnson, S.L. Gutsell, Fire Frequency Models, Methods and Interpretations* Advances in Ecological Research. ,vol. 25, pp. 239- 287 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60216-0
Leon F Neuenschwander, James K Brown, James E Lotan, Role of Fire in Lodgepole Pine Forests pp. 133- ,(1985)
Frederick J. Swanson, Jerry F. Franklin, James R. Sedell, Landscape Patterns, Disturbance, and Management in the Pacific Northwest, USA Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective. pp. 191- 213 ,(1990) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-3304-6_11
Christopher H Baisan, Thomas W Swetnam, Historical Fire Regime Patterns in the Southwestern United States Since AD 1700 pp. 11- 32 ,(1996)
David H. Peter, David C. Shaw, Robin D. Lesher, Jan A. Henderson, Forested plant associations of the Olympic National Forest USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. ,(1989)
John J. Keetch, George M. Byram, A Drought Index for Forest Fire Control Res. Pap. SE-38. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 35 p.. ,vol. 038, ,(1968)
E. I. Kotok, S. B. Show, Forest fires in California, 1911-1920 : an analytical study Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. ,(1923)
Paul Rogers, Disturbance Ecology and Forest Management: A Review of the Literature Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-336. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 16 p.. ,vol. 336, ,(1996) , 10.2737/INT-GTR-336
Frank A. Albini, Estimating wildfire behavior and effects Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-30. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 92 p.. ,vol. 30, ,(1976)