Biological control: An effective approach against nematodes using black pepper plants (Piper nigrum L.)

摘要: Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is one of the oldest spices in the world additionally, it is highly demanded. Several biotic and abiotic variables pose black pepper production worldwide. Plant-parasitic nematodes play a key role among biotic factors, causing considerable economic losses and affecting the production. Different synthetic nematicides were used for controlling plant nematodes, however the majority of pesticides have been pulled from the market due to substantial non-target effects and environmental risks. As a …