作者: Charles J Alpert , Robert M Averill III , Eric J Fluhr , Zhuo Li , Tuhin Mahmud
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摘要: Modern day electronics include components that use inte grated circuits. Integrated circuits are electronic circuits formed using silicon as a Substrate with added impurities to form solid-state electronic devices. Such as transistors, diodes, and resistors. Commonly known as a" chip', an inte grated circuit is generally encased in hard plastic. The com ponents in modern day electronics generally appear to be rectangular black plastic pellets with connector pins protrud ing from the plastic encasement. Circuit designers use a variety of software tools to design electronic circuits that accomplish an intended task. For example, a digital circuit may be designed to accept digital inputs, perform some computation, and produce a digital output. An analog circuit may be designed to accept analog signals, manipulate the analog signals. Such as my amplify ing, filtering, or mixing the signals, and produce an analog or digital output …