Entanglement Quantification and Classification: A Systematic Literature Review

摘要: Quantum entanglement is one of the essences of quantum mechanics and quantum information theory. It is a physical phenomenon in which entangled particles remain correlated with each other regardless of the distance between them. Quantum entanglement plays a significant role in areas such as quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and quantum teleportation. Quantifying entanglement is important for determining the depth of the entanglement level and has an impact on quantum information tasks performance. Entanglement classification is critical in quantum information theory for determining the class of states in a quantum system. The entanglement classification of two qubits as separable or entangled has been established. The classification of multiqubit entanglement is more challenging, especially in higher-qubit systems. The goal of this study is to identify different established measurements for …