Integrative genomics analysis highlights functionally relevant genes for equine behaviour

摘要: Behavioural plasticity enables horses entering an exercise training programme to adapt with reduced stress. We characterised SNPs associated with behaviour in yearling Thoroughbred horses using genomics analyses for two phenotypes: (1) handler‐assessed coping with early training events [coping] (n = 96); and (2) variation in salivary cortisol concentration at the first backing event [cortisol] (n = 34). Using RNA‐seq derived gene expression data for amygdala and hippocampus tissues from n = 2 Thoroughbred stallions, we refined the SNPs to those with functional relevance to behaviour by cross‐referencing to the 500 most highly expressed genes in each tissue. The SNPs of high significance (q < 0.01) were in proximity to genes (coping – GABARAP, NDM, OAZ1, RPS15A, SPARCL1, VAMP2; cortisol – CEBPA, COA3, DUSP1, HNRNPH1, RACK1) with biological functions in social behaviour, autism …