Viewls-Biofuel and bioenergy implementation scenarios. Final report of VIEWLS WP5, modelling studies

摘要: Theobjectiveofthisresearchistodevelopacostefficientbiof uel strategyforEuropeintermsofbiofuelproduction,costandtrade,an dto assessitslargerimpactonbioenergymarketsandtradeupto2030.Ba sed onthebiomassavailabilityandassociatedcostswithinEU25,under differentconditions,scenariosforbiofuelsproductionandcostcanb e constructedusingquantitativemodellingtools.Combiningthiswith (cost)data on conversiontechnologiesandtransportofbiomassandbiofuels, thelowestcostbiofuelsupplychaingivenacertaindemandpredetermi ned bythebiofuelsDirectivecanbedesigned.Inabroadercontext,this is supplementedbyadesignofasustainablebioenergysupplychaininvi ew ofthefactthatbiomass-heat,biomass-electricityandbiofuelsare competingforthesamebiomassresources.Inotherwords,thescarcity of bioenergycrops,asmanifestedthroughoverallbioenergydemand,isan essential variableinbioenergyscenarios. (au)