作者: Aleksandra Rusin , Rafal Zielinski , Izabela Fokt , Van Nguyen , Stanislaw Skora
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摘要: Melanoma is expected to be diagnosed in 76,100 patients in the United States, and 9,710 patients are estimated to die of the disease in 2014. Early-stage melanomas can often be treated effectively with surgery alone, but more advanced cancers often require other treatments, including radiation therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Targeted therapy with vemurafenib is used to treat approximately 60 percent of melanoma patients with activating mutation in the BRAF gene. V600E mutation in the BRAF gene is detected in over half of the melanoma patients and targeted inhibition of the oncogenic BRAF has shown a very good initial response in melanoma patients, however, this treatment alone turned out to be unsuccessful due to the rapid development of resistance. Development of therapeutics for use in combination with BRAF inhibitors or strategies overcoming the resistance to …