Methods to study agricultural systems

摘要: Modern agriculture faces complex and ever-evolving challenges. Productive, environmental and social requirements are to be met while fulfilling the needs of numerous stakeholders across a wide array of conditions. To better meet these challenges, researchers study agricultural systems using a myriad of methods, across varied disciplines and contexts. To help connect and orientate these research efforts, an overview is required to assess and categorize the diversity of approaches and methodologies being used to study agricultural systems. Whilst a plethora of specialized studies are available, broad-scope methodological reviews are lacking. Here we review methods used in Australia and New Zealand to study farms, farmers and their broader environment. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included across a particularly wide range of publications while retaining a high level of …