Native forest seeds as an income generator within the forest landscape restoration chain.

摘要: The implementation of large-scale restoration programs has failed mainly because of the complex gaps among science, policies, communities, markets, and society (Aronson et al. 2010). Nevertheless, global commitments require a forest landscape restoration (FLR) of at least 350 million hectares by 2030, according to the Bonn Challenge (Bonn Challenge 2020). This target has triggered a worldwide process of goals being established regionally and nationally (Jacobs et al. 2015). Brazil is among these countries, with a target to restore 12 million hectares (Brasil 2017), as well as 22 million via the Initiative 20x20 by 2030 (“Brazil” 2020), including 3.28 million hectares pledged by three Brazilian states: São Paulo (0.3 million), Espírito Santo (0.08 million), and Mato Grosso (2.9 million). Initiative 20x20 is a country-led effort to bring 20 million hectares of land in Latin America and the Caribbean, launched at COP 20 to support the Bonn Challenge.