Freshwater, wetlands, biodiversity and human health

摘要: As discussed in this chapter and in the wide breadth of scientific research in this area, the ecosystems that sustain our water resources are complex, and the often irreversible harm that they sustain can be linked to public health outcomes. More judicious management and use of our water resources and aquatic ecosystems, coupled with improved access to clean water, sanitation and safe energy sources are critical, intimately related goals (and challenges). As the last section of this chapter reiterates, these will demand the application of a holistic, cross-sectoral approach, such as the ecosystem or One Health approach, and equally integrated solutions that transcend disciplinary, sectoral and political boundaries.