作者: Jan Streeck , Hanspeter Wieland , Stefan Pauliuk , Barbara Plank , Kenichi Nakajima
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摘要: Modeling pathways toward sustainable production and consumption requires improved spatio‐temporal and material coverage of end‐use product stocks. Momentarily, studies on inflow‐driven, dynamic material flow analysis (dMFA) extrapolate scarce information on material end‐use shares (i.e., ratios that split economy‐wide material consumption to different end‐use products) for single countries and years across longer time periods and global regions. Therefore, in part 1 of this work, we reviewed five methods to derive material end‐use shares which use industry shipment data in physical units and monetary input–output tables (MIOTs). Herein, we comparatively apply these methods to the United States, drawing on detailed national data, as well as the multi‐regional input–output model EXIOBASE3. To better match MIOT and dMFA system definitions, we propose the end‐use transfer method, which re‐routes …