Application of simulated annealing in optical remote sensing of marine constituents

摘要: Optical remote sensing of ocean color is a well-established technique. But most algorithms developed hitherto have been based on the assumption that only the phytoplankton affect the optical properties of the ocean. Such algorithms are often based on assumptions that become questionable in coastal areas. The assumption of a near-infrared dark pixel in the satellite image, will no longer be valid, and the band-ratio technique used for computing the algae concentration will also become inaccurate. To overcome these limitations we have developed an inverse-modeling algorithm for retrieval of marine constituents. Here the determination of ocean color is based on a three-component optical model consisting of chlorophyll-a, suspended matter, and yellow substance. We also use one parameter to describe the thickness of the aerosol layer. A simulated-annealing optimization scheme is employed to minimize the …