作者： Janina Seemann , Tania E Romero , Arturo Dominici-Arosemena , Juan Maté , Anabell J Cornejo
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: Globally, efforts are being made to sustainably conserve and manage threatened ecosystems and the associated ecosystem services derived. However, evidence suggests that economic interests are increasingly being prioritized over the environment and the livelihoods of local resource-dependent communities. This review consists of four case studies from key coastal regions in Panama, exploring the successes and failures of different approaches to resource management and the impacts of management on the complex socio-ecological interactions between people and their environment. Primarily, we describe how communication and interaction between stakeholders are critical to effective coastal resource conservation. Panama provides an example of a complex sociological web attempting to