TERMÉSZETI ÉS ANTROPOGÉN HATÁSOKRA VÉGBEMENÓ TÁJVÁLTOZÁSOK VIZSGÁLATA A BAKONYBAN.

摘要: Abstract The Bakony Mountains (part of the Transdanubian Middle Mountains) is mainly built of limestone and dolomite. The summits and basins were covered by thin loess layers during the Pleistocene, hence most part of the range is loess covered or partly exhumed karst. Deposits of brown coal and bauxite have stimulated industrial development in the Bakony Mountains over the last century, which resulted in a strong human impact on this sensitive area. Having investigated the natural and societal impacts on the landscapes it can be stated that on karstic landscapes-which are very sensitive ecological indicators-very negative, moreover irreversible processes take place, anthropogeneous and natural-anthropogeneous processes result in considerable degradation. These processes are dominant in the karst areas of Bakony Mountains as well, where agricultural activities, deforestation, spreading of settlements …