First camera trap pictures of Eurasian lynx from Turkey

摘要: Studying cryptic animals require dedicated field work and careful planning depending on the habitat and behavior of the target animal. However, use of camera traps now provides a non-invasive technique to detect and monitor wildlife, especially nocturnal carnivores; it can also be used to estimate population sizes of animals with special markings or patterns (Carbone et al. 2001, Balme et al. 2009). We have used systematic and opportunistic camera trapping in central and northeastern Turkey, respectively, to inventory local carnivore fauna. Our surveys yielded six Eurasian Lynx Lynx lynx photos in Artvin, and eight in Ankara, constituting the first time this species was documented by camera traps in Turkey.The lynx was listed among the two most widespread felid species in Turkey (Turan 1984). However, because of its relatively low densities and secretive nature, it is rarely seen or otherwise documented alive. We aimed to use camera traps to overcome the problems of detection, and possibly also to estimate population density in the future. A systematic effort at one study site west of Ankara (Fig. 1) started in December 2008 and lasted one year. This site is mostly covered with mature pine forest (Pinus brutia and P. nigra). Recorded fauna include red