Hydroprocessing of heavy residual oil: Opportunities and challenges
作者： A. Marafi , H. Albazzaz , Mohan S. Rana
DOI: 10.1016/J.CATTOD.2018.10.067
关键词: Gasoline 、 Environmental science 、 Raw material 、 Fuel oil 、 Diesel fuel 、 Residual oil 、 Light crude oil 、 Waste management 、 Oil refinery 、 Petroleum
摘要: Abstract Recently, significant changes in petroleum sources have been observed where light crude are becoming heavy or extra heavy, containing a large number of contaminants (S, N, metals, asphaltene, etc.), and producing fraction the bottom barrel (residue) after distillation. Thus, future slate is vital issue facing refiners to invest strategically processing larger quantities sourer crude. Due feedstock, refinery process operations must advance include next-generation processes catalysts fulfill demand supply. The qualities these products primarily meet satisfy stringent environmental regulations. On other hand, traditional oil refineries seen drastic into oil, which present enormous challenges refining industry heavier oils. global trend indicated that world has face several as well At same time, expected be under great deal pressure accomplish market for high-quality fuels (i.e., gasoline diesel). diesel increasing, while fuel decreasing. composition their efficiency (energy content) remain decisive factor price communally acceptable parameter. This review will focus on relationship between various parameters composition, physicochemical properties impact hydroprocessing.
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