作者: Shawna L. Carroll Chapman , Li-Tzy Wu
DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2013.804025
关键词: Ethnic group 、 Postpartum depression 、 Drug 、 Intervention (counseling) 、 Pregnancy 、 Obstetrics 、 Depressive symptoms 、 Psychiatry 、 Depression (differential diagnoses) 、 Postpartum period 、 Medicine
摘要: National survey data suggest that new mothers have high prevalences of alcohol and illicit drug use. Depression correlates with substance use, postpartum depression may be at risk for Understanding use its relationship to can inform future research intervention. A literature search was conducted resulting in 12 studies published from 1999-2012 examining or combined Postpartum (prevalence range 30.1%-49%) (4.5%-8.5%) were lower than among not pregnant, women (41.5%-57.5%, 7.6%-10.6%, respectively) but higher pregnant (5.4%-11.6%, 3.7%-4.3%, respectively). Correlates problem drinking being unemployed, unmarried, a cigarette smoker. Prevalence highest white mothers, followed by blacks Hispanics, black appeared greater No identified examined beyond race/ethnicity. depressive symptoms prevalent users those history (19.7%-46%). The period is critical time. Prevalent the scarcity warrant identify means reduce maternal