Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors in Breast Cancer Therapy

作者: Grace K. Dy , Alex A. Adjei

DOI: 10.1081/CNV-120014884

关键词: Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferaseEnzymeEpidermal growth factor receptorBreast cancerEnzyme inhibitorFarnesyltransferaseCancer researchMammary glandChemotherapyBiologyOncologyGeneral Medicine

摘要: Farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs) belong to a group of agents originally designed prevent membrane attachment Ras protein by inhibiting key step in its post-translational processing. It was thus hypothesized that FTIs would curtail the oncogenic ras-mediated proliferative and antiapoptotic signals are activated human tumors. Although is mutated only < 5% breast cancers, there multiple aberrant pathways lead activation wild-type ras signaling. Moreover, have consistently demonstrated efficacy tumors regardless their mutational status. Thus, role other targets mediating antitumor effect being elucidated. This article reviews current data on use cancer.

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