Metabolic and biogeochemical consequences of viral infection in aquatic ecosystems.
作者： Amy E. Zimmerman , Cristina Howard-Varona , David M. Needham , Seth G. John , Alexandra Z. Worden
DOI: 10.1038/S41579-019-0270-X
关键词: Ecosystem 、 Viral infection 、 Ecology 、 Biology 、 Host (biology) 、 Lytic cycle 、 Aquatic ecosystem 、 Nutrient cycle 、 Viral replication 、 Biogeochemical cycle
摘要: Ecosystems are controlled by 'bottom-up'(resources) and 'top-down'(predation) forces. Viral infection is now recognized as a ubiquitous top-down control of microbial growth across ecosystems but, at the same time, cell death by viral predation influences, and is influenced by, resource availability. In this Review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the biogeochemical impact of viruses, focusing on how metabolic reprogramming of host cells during lytic viral infection alters the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Our …
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