Gauche+ side-chain orientation as a key factor in the search for an immunogenic peptide mixture leading to a complete fully protective vaccine

作者: Adriana Bermúdez , Dayana Calderon , Armando Moreno-Vranich , Hannia Almonacid , Manuel A Patarroyo

DOI: 10.1016/J.VACCINE.2014.02.003

关键词: Peptide bindingBinding siteProtein structureProtein subunitStereochemistryPeptide sequenceBiologyVirologyPolyproline helixAmino acidPeptide vaccinePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyMolecular medicineGeneral VeterinaryInfectious Diseases

摘要: Topological and stereo-electron characteristics are essential in major histocompability class II–peptide–T–cell receptor (MHC–p–TCR) complex formation for inducing an appropriate immune response. Modified high activity binding peptides (mHABPs) were synthesised complete full protection antimalarial vaccine development producing a large panel of individually fully protection-inducing protein structures (FPIPS) very long-lasting antibody-inducing (VHLLAI) mHABPs. Most those which did not interfere, compete, inhibit or suppress their individual VHLLAI FPIPS contained displayed polyproline II-like (PPIIL) structure when mixed. Here we show that amino acid side-chains located peptide region (PBR) positions p3 p7 specific electron charges side-chain gauche+ orientation interacting with the TCR. Based on above, previously described physicochemical principles, non-interfering, long-lasting, protection-inducing, multi-epitope, multistage, minimal subunit-based chemically mHABP mixtures can be designed developing vaccines against diseases scourging humankind, malaria being one them.

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